Top 12 IOT Interview Questions

Top 12 IOT Interview Questions

Top 12 IOT Interview Questions

1. What impact does the Internet of Things (IoT) have on our daily lives?

What we commonly refer to as "smart devices" in our daily lives are IoT-enabled devices that can achieve higher levels of automation than previously possible. IoT establishes a larger network that allows diverse devices to freely connect.

As a result, their job bandwidth is increased, and they can develop a collaborative environment to automate various parts of human life. IoT's value in our daily lives ranges from sensor-driven home appliances such as refrigerators that automatically turn off when not in use to virtual assistants that can control most of your devices from your lights to your television, from your air conditioning to playing your favorite music.

The Internet of Things isn't just about our gadgets. Even our wearables have developed to keep up with the Internet of Things. You may find the IoT symbol on anything, from smartwatches to eyeglasses that act as earbuds. The transportation industry, government infrastructure, and educational endeavors are just a few examples of large-scale applications where IoT technology might be used. According to Garter, about 20.6 billion devices will have IoT parts connecting them by 2020.

 

2. How does the Internet of Things work?

Artificial intelligence is at the heart of IoT devices. Because increased connectivity and intuitive performance are at the heart of IoT technology, it includes sensor devices and custom data processing. 

mechanisms. IoT devices are a hybrid of various modern technologies in many respects. Artificial intelligence's IoT benefits

We may separate the sensors, cloud component, data processing software, and ultimately cutting-edge user interface into four categories when it comes to identifying distinct components of IoT.

The cloud supports the network connection between the devices as the sensors collect data, the software processes and stores the data collected, and the user interface teaches the device to respond to its external stimuli. The ultimate result is a highly responsive and intuitive device that considerably enhances present automation levels.

 

3. Describe the various components of the Internet of Things.

A typical Internet of Things device has four major components.

Sensors - A large part of IoT is environment adaptability, and the sensors in IoT devices are a big part of that. Sensors are devices that allow IoT devices to collect data from their environment. They can be thought of as instruments that sense the surroundings and execute a variety of activities. Sensors enable IoT devices to integrate with the real world. It can take many forms. From a simple GPS on your phone to a social media platform's live video capability.

Connectivity- With the introduction of cloud computing, devices can be deployed on a cloud platform and, over time, can freely interact with one another. on a more affordable and transparent scale Cloud computing allows IoT devices to be free of exclusive network providers. Small network connection channels such as mobile satellite networks, WAN, Bluetooth, and others are employed instead.

Data Processing — Once the sensors have collected the ambient stimuli and transmitted them to the cloud, the data processors must process the information and perform the appropriate duties. Data processing software is significantly responsible for boosting the automation in IoT devices, from regulating the temperature of the air conditioner to facial recognition on mobile phones or biometric devices.

User Interface - The Internet of Things offered a new paradigm for active interaction and engagement among available devices. This has had a significant impact on the user interface. Rather than being one-way, In contrast to typical device communication protocols, IoT allows for cascading effects on end-user commands. This is why IoT devices are more communicative and active than ever before.

 

4. What is the current level of use of IoT devices?

According to data from a Cisco analysis, IoT devices are not only ubiquitous but also substantial contributors to global capital. According to the analysis, IoTs would generate 14.4 trillion USD in value across various businesses over the next decade.

When we consider the impact of IoT in our daily lives, it is unsurprising. You can find IOT footprints, and carbon footprints, in almost any part of life. IoTs have invaded every area of our daily lives, from watches that supplement time-telling capabilities with bodily metrics count and track your workout routines to refrigerators that automatically switch off when not in use.

Compare the age of walkmans and CDROMs to today's trends of Alexa and Siri-guided music listening routines. You'd understand how beneficial IoTs have been. Governments, transportation, and education sectors are all using IOT technology to revolutionize their services at the macrocosmic level. This has paved the way for smart city development.

 

5. What role does the Internet of Things play in the creation of smart cities?

The intuitive features of IoT devices, together with increased network involvement, enable IoT to boost infrastructure planning adaptability, transparency, and efficiency. To take off, IOT also embeds energy-efficient solutions. Overall, because of the numerous benefits that IoT provides, the government can work toward the creation of smart cities all around the world.

Using the Intelligent energy grids, automated waste management systems, smart houses, improved security systems, improved traffic management mechanisms, advanced security features, water conservation mechanisms, and much more are all conceivable with the help of the Internet of Things. IoT has enabled public utilities and urban planning to be highly intuitive, thanks to the two-pronged blessings of artificial intelligence and innovation. Smart homes and smart cities have resulted as a result of these developments.

 

6. What role does the community play in IoT development?

The proper operation of end-user goals is heavily reliant on network participation in the Internet of Things. The cloud platforms enable active network interactions between various "smart devices," which scale up the functionality of a large number of active gadgets with IoT capabilities.

The term "net of entirety" is frequently used to describe refers to the electromagnetic spectrum provided by cloud platforms for IoT deployment. To function, IoTs require both licensed and unlicensed platforms. To gain a better understanding of IoT, one needs to be aware of IoT Real World Applications in 2020.

 

7. What's the difference between IIOT and business IOT?

While the Internet of Things (IoT) refers to consumer-oriented devices such as smartphones and thermostats that execute operations that provide consumer utilities, commercial IoT or IIOT refers to large-scale structures or systems that are typically used at the industrial level. Fire alarms, for instance. Because the main difference is in the magnitude of the impact, a failure in IIOT is more likely to harm a larger population.

 

8. How does the Internet of Things save energy?

One of the most significant advantages of the Internet of Things is that it makes electronics more environmentally friendly and decreases carbon emissions significantly. The IoT gadgets can conserve energy by engaging in context-conscious automation. Refrigerators that switch off, for example.

Road light fixtures that are turned off when not in use can save over 40% of electricity.

 

9. What are the economic implications of greater IoT adoption?

IoT is acknowledged to have a good impact on several industries' economic standards. IoTs can drastically cut labor and energy costs by supporting improved resource management and minimizing response time and human interventions. This, in turn, can help big industries enhance their supply chains, allowing for lower-cost product distribution. This not only helps businesses make more money but also helps to increase the available production infrastructure. Overall, IoT scalability is excellent, and as a result, IoT applications save money in the long run. 

 

10. How is the Internet of Things affecting the healthcare industry?

To a considerable extent, the Internet of Things has revolutionized healthcare services and diagnostic practices. IoT devices in the healthcare industry have significantly helped to make medical practices more effective, transparent, and economical, from improving testing precision to making surgeries and implants faster and more efficient. Furthermore, fitness bands and smartwatches can now effortlessly track fitness indicators. We can thank the Internet of Things for expanding the scope of fitness monitoring. 

 

11. What are the different sorts of data that can be shared between IoT devices?

At this time, it would not be far-fetched to say that the types of data that IoT objects can process and store are virtually limitless. Because intercommunication between network devices lies at the heart of IoT's functioning, pretty much any data that can be put on the cloud may be sent from one IoT device to another.

The type of data that an IoT gadget can collect and respond to is determined by its surroundings and sensor settings. A thermometer, for example, can transmit weather statistics intuitively, but a clinical sensor will be required to provide information about health factors such as blood pressure. 

12. What are the barriers to mainstream IoT adoption?

While the benefits of IoT are numerous, and the economy appears to be swiftly shifting toward an IoT-centric environment, there are a few drawbacks to its use.

First and foremost, the deployment of IoT poses a significant security risk. This is because when various devices inside a cloud network form connections, control over system authentication is diluted. Anyone can now access any data from a vast network of connected devices.

Second, and related to security, data privacy is a significant concern. A significant quantity of user data is released inside the network, and users frequently lose control over their data.

Furthermore, while IoT use is growing,

Although the deployment process is resource-efficient, it is also complex and can be costly.

Finally, because of the complicated networking aspects, regulations are frequently violated. On numerous occasions, IoT might go against the grain.

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Selenium Question and Answers

Selenium Question and Answers

Selenium Question and Answers

Q.1Does selenium require Java?

No, Selenium does not require Java.

Selenium is written in the Java programming language, therefore understanding the Java programming language is beneficial to understanding Selenium internals.

Selenium allows you to write test cases in any programming language you want, including C#, PHP, Python, and others.

 

Q.2How come Selenium Automation Tool is preferred?

The following are some of the reasons why you should use the Selenium Automation Tool:

1. It is open source and free.

2. It has a vast user base and a reputation for assisting communities.

3. It is compatible with all major browsers.

4. It is cross-platform compatible.

5. It supports a variety of programming languages, including Java, Perl, Phyton, Php, C#, and others.

 

Q.3How does Selenium make advantage of xpath?

Selenium's XPath

The HTML DOM data structure is used to locate items on a webpage.

 

XPath becomes XML Path. The Selenium selector XPath is used to pick certain items on a web page. For discovering elements on a webpage, XPath uses an XML path expression.

 

Selenium's most popular selector is XPath.

 

Q.4What does Selenium IDE mean to you?

Selenium IDE is a Firefox plugin that stands for Selenium Integrated Development Environment. The Selenium IDE framework is the most basic in the Selenium Suite.

 

It allows you to record and playback scripts. Although Selenium IDE allows us to build scripts, we must use Selenium RC or Selenium WebDriver to write more advanced and comprehensive test cases.

 

Q.5Can Python be used in Selenium?

Yes, Selenium is helpful.

Python is an open-source programming language.

 

Selenium includes a Python driver that allows you to create test cases for web applications using the Python programming language.

 

The following Python frameworks are supported by Selenium.

 

Unittest

Pyunit

py.test

framework for robots

 

Q.6What is your definition of Selenium RC?

Selenium RC or Selenium Remote Control was one of the main Selenium project for a long time period prior to the WebDriver merge brought up Selenium.

 

Q.7What is Selenium WebDriver and how does it work?

Selenium WebDriver is a browser automation framework that takes user input and sends it to a browser. A browser-specific driver is used to implement Selenium WebDriver.

As a result, it is able to control the browser by interacting directly with it. Java, C#, PHP, Python, Perl, and Ruby are all supported by Selenium WebDriver.

 

Q.8What is the definition of Selenium Grid?

Selenium Grid is referred as a tool used together with Selenium RC used to run tests on different machines against different browsers in parallel.

In other words, running multiple tests at the same time against different machines running different

Browsers and operating systems are two examples. It is generally used to distribute the execution of your tests across multiple platforms and environments at the same time.

 

Q.9When should Selenium Grid be used?

Selenium Grid is generally used to distribute test execution by running the same or different test scripts on several platforms and browsers at the same time.

 

Q.10Can you tell me more about Selenium Automation Testing?

Selenium Automation Testing entails utilising the Selenium automation tool to test a web application against many web browsers and versions, such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and others.

With the rise of the internet and e-commerce, web application development and testing on many web browsers and versions is in high demand.

Selenium is an open source tool that automates this time-consuming task.

Selenium also allows you to develop programmes for your test cases. C#, PHP, Python, and other programming languages are available.

 

Q.11Which WebDriver implementation claims to be the most efficient?

Because HTMLUnitDriver does not conduct tests in the browser, it claims to be the fastest implementation of WebDriver.

 

Q.12How well do you understand XPath?

The most common usage of XPath is to locate elements. We may use XPath to navigate between elements and attributes in an XML document and find web elements such as textboxes, buttons, checkboxes, and images in a web page.

 

Q.13 In Selenium, can you tell the difference between "/" and "/"?

Single Slash "/" – A single slash is typically used to create an XPath with an absolute path, which implies the XPath will begin with the document node/start node.

Double Slash "//" – Double slash is used to create XPath with relative values.

This means that the XPath will be built to allow selection to begin anywhere in the document.

 

Q.14In Selenium, which verification points should be considered?

In Selenium IDE, the Verify and Assert commands are used as Verification points. There are no built-in features for verification points in Selenium WebDriver.

It is entirely dependent on the coding style employed. The following are some of the verification points: 1. Look for the page title
2. Look for a specific sentence 3. Look for a specific element (text box, button, drop down, etc.)

 

Q.15How will you use Selenium WebDriver to run a browser?

Selenium WebDriver is an interface that allows us to generate an object of a needed driver class, such as FirefoxDriver, ChromeDriver, or InternetExplorerDriver.

1. To start Firefox Driver, follow these steps:
new FirefoxDriver(); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); 

2. To use ChromeDriver, call WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver().

3. To use the Internet Explorer Driver, use the following code: WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

4. To use SafariDriver, type WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver().
If you're using the geckodriver with Selenium, you'll need to upgrade to version 3.3.

 

Q.16How would you tell the difference between get() and navigate.to("url")?

The following are the points of distinction:
When you use driver.get() to open a URL, it will wait until the entire page has loaded. driver.navigate.to() is a function that navigates to a URL without waiting for the entire page to load.

 

Q.17 Can you travel back and forth in a browser using Selenium WebDriver?

To move back and forth in a browser, we can use the Navigate interface. The techniques to go back, forward, and refresh a page are listed below.

1. driver.navigate().forward(); – This function is used to travel to the next web page using the browser's history.

2. driver.navigate().back(); – This method is used to return to a previous webpage using a reference to.

the history of the browser

3. driver.navigate().refresh(); – It is used to reload all of the web elements by refreshing the current web page.

4. url = driver.navigate().to("url"); It's used to open a new web browser window and go to a specific URL.

 

Q.18 In Selenium WebDriver, how can we take a screenshot?

Test cases may fail during the execution of the test scripts. You can simply capture a screenshot and save it in a result repository while manually executing the test cases. Selenium WebDriver can be used to accomplish the same thing.

The following are some circumstances that need the use of Selenium WebDriver to capture a screenshot:

1. Application troubles

2. Inability to Make an Assertion

3. Finding Webelements on the web page is difficult.

4. Take a break to look for Webelements on the page.

In addition, selenium provides a user interface known as

TakesScreenshot contains a method called 'getScreenShotAs' that may be used to capture a screenshot of the programme being tested.

When capturing screenshots in Selenium 3, there's a chance you'll run into some problems. We can utilise the aShot utility to get around this problem.

 

Q.19How will you deal with pop-up windows?

Selenium does not support programmes that run on Windows. Because it is an automation test, both tools only allow web application testing.

Selenium can also manage windows-based popups with the help of third-party products like AutoIT and Robot class.

 

Q.20How do you read test data from an excel spreadsheet?

Using JXL or the POI API, we can easily read test data. POI API has a number of advantages over JXL.

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Selenium Interview Questions

Selenium Interview Questions

Selenium Interview Questions

Q. 1 What is selenium's function?

Selenium is a free open source program that automates web browser interaction and, as a result, web application testing.

Users can access web or mobile applications using a variety of web browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, and others, as well as different versions of each web browser.

Checking the functionality, load, and performance of a web application on each web browser and their corresponding versions is a complex undertaking.

Selenium

Runs on a variety of web browsers and OS systems.

Different programming languages and testing frameworks can access it.

Selenium is a mineral that can be used for a variety of purposes.

Web applications are put to the test.

Apps for mobile devices that operate in web browsers are tested.

Carry out regression testing

Carry out functional tests

There is a headless browser option available.

It's also suitable for

scraping the internet

Provides full data capture and logging.

It also has a graphical representation.

All major programming languages are supported.

The programming languages and testing frameworks that are supported are as follows:

NUnit - NUnit - NUnit - NUnit - NU

Haskell

JUnit and TestNG are two Java testing frameworks.

WebdriverJS, WebdriverIO, NightwatchJS, and NemoJS are JavaScript libraries.

Objective-C

Perl

Behat + Mink - PHP

unit test, by unit, py. test, robot framework, Python

R

RSpec, Test::Unit, Ruby

The following web browsers are supported:

Support for Firefox Firefox is the most recent release, the most recent ESR release, and the most recent ESR release.

Versions 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 of Internet Explorer are supported. Version 11 necessitates further setup.

Safari 5.1+ is required for SafariDriver.

Opera - Opera - Opera

Starting with Opera version 26, ChromiumDriver can be used without any further configuration on Chromium-based versions of the browser.

Chrome (versions 70 and up)

Various Operating Systems

Most versions of Microsoft Windows begin with XP. 

Apple OS X is the most recent version of Apple's operating system.

Ubuntu is the most recent stable release of Linux.

 

Q. 2 What does selenium imply?

Selenium is a suite of software tools for automating web application software testing.

Selenium works with a variety of web browsers and versions. Selenium is compatible with a variety of testing frameworks and operating systems.

Selenium is primarily utilized as a catalyst as a chemical, and Selenium software tools are similarly employed as catalysts for web application testing.

 

Q. 3 What is the best programming language for selenium?

The best programming language for selenium is Java.

Because Selenium was created in the Java programming language, that's why.

You will be able to comprehend and interact with Selenium internals, which is written in Java.

As a result, the programming language most suited for selenium is Java.

 

Q.4 What is the function of the selenium driver?

The programming language bindings that connect to Selenium WebDriver are referred to as Selenium drivers.

Selenium drivers are libraries for each programming language that Selenium supports. The Selenium Webdriver API is exposed to the supported programming language via the Selenium driver or library.

The programming languages and testing frameworks that are supported are as follows:

NUnit Haskell - C#
JUnit and TestNG are two Java testing frameworks.
Objective-C Perl WebdriverJS, WebdriverIO, NightwatchJS, NemoJS JavaScript
Behat + Mink - PHP
Robot framework R, Python - unit test, by unit, py. test
RSpec, Test::Unit, Ruby
For example, the Selenium Webdriver API in C# will allow you to control Selenium from a C# program or test case.

 

Q. 5 What is the major application of selenium?

Selenium is mostly used to test web applications across several browsers and versions.

Selenium is a collection of cross-browser testing tools.

Selenium, according to its creators, automates browsers.

Popular web browsers include Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari, and others.

There are several versions of each web browser.

As a result, testing across many browsers and versions is a complex undertaking, and automating it minimizes testing time and effort.

Selenium is mostly used for online and mobile application automation testing. 

 

Q. 6 In selenium, what is TestNG?

Selenium's TestNG is used to generate reports on the many tests that it runs. Selenium is a tool that automates the testing of web browser applications.

Both TestNG and Selenium are integrated to conduct automated tests for online and mobile applications, merging several tests into test suites and delivering complete test results in a variety of forms, including HTML.

TestNG is a Selenium plugin that makes it easier to generate Selenium test reports.

 

Q. 7 What is selenium and what does it do?

Selenium is a tool for automating tests. Selenium automates web application testing across numerous web browsers and versions of web browsers.

Selenium is the most common web application testing tool since it is open source and hence very popular in the open source community.

 

Q. 8 Do you think it's better to use Selenium with Java or C#?

Because Selenium was created in the Java programming language, it is better with Java.

Selenium is better integrated with Java, and software testing specialists that are familiar with Java can pick up Selenium rapidly.

Selenium supports a variety of Java frameworks.

 

Q. 9 Is Selenium with Python a good combination?

Yes, Selenium with Python adds the ability to automate web application testing to the Python programming language.

Selenium is an open-source web application testing tool that tests web applications against a variety of web browsers and versions, such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and others.

Web applications written in the Python programming language can be evaluated in a variety of browsers and versions, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and others.

 

Q. 10 Under Selenium Grid, what is the default maximum number of browsers that can operate in parallel on a node?

a total of 5 browsers
What are the fundamentals of selenium?
Selenium Web Driver is a middleman that accepts test cases written in various programming languages such as C#, PHP, Python, and others and executes them on web browsers according to setup.

Selenium can test web applications in a variety of browsers and versions, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and others.

Selenium supports a variety of programming languages through several "drivers" or libraries that link to the Selenium API.

 

Q. 12 What are the benefits of a linear software testing framework?

The following are some of the benefits of using a linear framework for software testing:

1. Automation knowledge is not required because we will only be using the 'Record' and 'Playback' features.

2. Test scripts are simple to write and take a short amount of time to complete.

3. Because the scripts are written in a linear format, understanding the flow is quite simple.

 

Q.13 Can you tell me about the types of tests you've automated?

The main focus is on automating test cases to do regression, smoke, and sanity testing.

The tests are sometimes depending on the project and the estimated test time, with an emphasis on End to End testing.

 

Q. 14 How do I create an Edge browser session using the right syntax? 

WebDriver driver = new EdgeDriver() is the right form for creating an Edge browser session.

 

Q.15In a day, how many test cases have you automated?

This is entirely dependent on the complexity and length of the test case scenario. In a single day, I've automated 4-5 test scenarios with a low level of complexity.

However, there are instances when only two or fewer test cases are run in a day, resulting in a high level of complexity.

 

Q.16 Which domain is served by a web application?

B2C or e-commerce websites, B2B or trading websites, and organisational internal needs are all served by this web application.

 

Q.17 What do you mean when you say "framework"?

A framework can be defined as a set of rules or best practices that can be implemented methodically to accomplish desired outcomes.

It provides a variety of automation frameworks, such as

Data Driven Testing Framework, Keyword Driven Testing Framework, and Hybrid Testing Framework are all examples of testing frameworks.

 

Q.18 Is Selenium a cost-free program?

Yes, Selenium is an open-source tool for testing web applications against different web browsers and versions, such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and others.

You do not have to pay a license fee to use the tool. The tool does not have a license charge or a usage limit.

The only cost associated with Selenium is the time and money invested in learning and evaluating the tool. 

 

Q.19 In Selenium, which object prototype is utilized to extend Selenium?

Paget is a prototype object.

 

Q. 20 Have you ever designed a Framework before?

Following are some situations that can be used in response to the interview question:

1. If you're a beginner: If you're a beginner, you can clearly say "No,

I didn't get the chance to build a framework from the ground up. However, I made advantage of the framework that is already in place. Using the current framework, I primarily contributed to the creation of test cases.

2. In this example, you are a beginner with a decent understanding of framework creation: "Yes, I was active in designing framework along with other automation testers in my organization," you can begin.

3. If you're a seasoned tester, consider the following: "Yes, I have constructed framework from the ground up," you can say as an experienced professional. My previous organization did not have any automation processes."

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Anti Money Laundering Interview Question

Anti Money Laundering Interview Questions

Anti Money Laundering Interview Questions

Q. 1 Can you explain what you mean by Customer Identification Procedure?

Customer identification is the process of identifying and verifying a customer's identity using trustworthy and independent papers, data, and information. In such an event, banks would have to demonstrate to the appropriate authorities that due diligence was carried out in compliance with existing rules and regulations.

Q. 2 What Does It Mean To Be A Customer?

If the KYC Policy is our primary goal, then a customer can be described as someone who maintains his or her account and/or has a commercial relationship with the bank; or the person on whose behalf the account is kept (i.e. the beneficial owner). Beneficiaries of transactions facilitated by professional intermediaries such as Chartered Accountants, Stock Brokers, Solicitors, and others as permitted by law, and any other individual. who is involved in a financial transaction that may expose the bank to reputational or other risks, such as a wire transfer or the issuance of a high-value demand draught in a single transaction?

Q. 3 Under what circumstances should KYC be used?

Under what circumstances should KYC be used? There are several conditions that KYC applies to, but they do not include: The deposit/borrowal account type is selected when a new account is created. At the time of opening a second account, if current KYC documents were not presented at the time of opening the previous account. When a locker facility first opens, these documents may not be available at the bank for all locker facility users. When the bank believes it is important to gather extra information from existing clients based on the account's performance. Following the RBI's instructions, at regular intervals. Also, if any signatories, mandate holders, beneficial owners, or other details change.

Q. 4 What Is A Customer Acceptance Policy?

Customer Acceptance Policy refers to the broad guidelines followed by banks when allowing customers to open accounts with them. In general, the standards state that no accounts should be formed in anonymous or hypothetical names, or where the customer's identification matches that of a person with a known criminal history or a banned company. Similarly, accounts should not be opened if the bank is not in a position to verify the identity of the account holder and/or receive the papers necessary by the bank's policy. 

Q. 5 What unit are the Supervisors of Aml/cft looking for?
The AML/CFT supervisors are in charge of determining whether or not the insurance company has a reasonable risk assessment and an AML/CFT program that recognizes and controls those risks. AML/CFT supervisors employ a risk-based approach to supervision, selecting from a variety of monitoring and social control methods available in the United States. Supervising can take into account the nature of the business as well as the risks that each covering entity is responsible for. For more information on the Reserve Bank's approach to AML/CFT supervision, see our Bulletin article or speech.

Q.26 What does Continuous Customer Due Diligence entail?

Ongoing Client Due Diligence entails evaluating customer information regularly and having procedures in place to undertake account monitoring. While this is true, is required for all clients, both existing and new ones.

Q.27How familiar are you with Politically Exposed Persons, Specially Designated Nationals, and Financial Sanctions, and why do you need to keep an eye on them?

The 3rd European Money Laundering Directive recommends having a mechanism in place to examine PEPs, SDNs, and HMT Financial Sanctions. A PEP is a Politically Exposed Person (PEP), who is someone who holds a significant public position or is associated with them. A Specially Designated National (SDN) is someone who is on a list of people who are not allowed to do business with US citizens. Individuals with whom it is illegal to transmit or make monies available are listed on the HM Treasury Financial Sanctions list.

Q. 8 What software and/or apps do you use? 

You'd be hard pushed to find an accounting firm these days that doesn't use software to run their business. If you haven't worked with popular software before, familiarise yourself with industry standards ahead of time. You should set aside some time to guarantee that you can name common applications and understand their purpose. "I have the most of my experience with the x platform, but I'm intrigued by some of the capabilities of the y system."

Q. 9 Do you need to check anything else if you collect passports and driver's licenses?

The EV can verify a broader range of data, giving you a better understanding of your client (KYC – Know Your Customer). Furthermore, it can be used to examine other data sets such as PEPS and Sanctions lists, as recommended and required by the 3rd European Money Laundering Directive. As the number of fake documents increases, it is necessary to refocus efforts on identifying them. Electronic verification was created to eliminate the risk of obtaining possibly fake documents, allowing you to have greater trust in their authenticity. The documents are subjected to several inspections to ensure that they are genuine. 

Q.10 Is there a distinction between small Accounts' and 'Other Accounts'?

Yes. There are some restrictions associated with 'Small Accounts,' such as the following: the balance in such accounts should not exceed Rs.50,000 at any moment, and the total credits in such accounts in a year should not exceed Rs.1,000,000. The total withdrawals and transfers in a month should not exceed Rs.10,000, and the most significant disadvantage of this type of account is that overseas remittances cannot be credited to it. Initially for twelve months, and thereafter for a further twelve months if the holder of such an account produces evidence to the bank of having applied for any type of loan within twelve months of the account's establishment.

Q. 11 Would it be possible if I didn't have any of the legally required documents to open a bank account that isn't subject to any restrictions (like in the case of a modest account)?

Yes, A standard account can be opened by submitting a copy of any of the valid papers as Proof of Identity (PoI). Identity cards with the respective person's photograph issued by Central/State Government Departments, Public Sector Undertakings, Statutory/Regulatory Authorities, Scheduled Commercial Banks, and Public Financial Institutions; or Stamp-paper/letter issued by a gazetted officer, with a duly attested photograph of the person are all valid ID proofs.

Q. 12 What is the PMLA Act?

The PMLA Act, also known as the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), is an anti-money laundering law passed by the Indian government in 2002.

Q.13What crimes are covered by AML-KYC and their proceeds are verified?

Drug trafficking, kidnapping, extortion, murder, corruption, immoral trafficking of women and children, and waging a war against the state are all covered.

Q.14Anti-money laundering checks are carried out by
Professionals representing clients, institutions, banks, or financial institution workers involved in account opening or acceptance of funds conduct anti-money laundering checks. Tax experts, solicitors, accountants, real estate agents, and other professionals are included.

Q. 15 What are the benefits of anti-money laundering checks?

Anti-money laundering must be carried out by the law, and strict adherence to the law is required. Any noncompliance will result in not just a monetary penalty, but potentially a criminal charge or the institution's liquidation. Anti-money laundering legislation has been enacted by governments all over the world.

Q.16Does the financial institution needs to conduct customer due diligence on existing customers?

Yes, all clients' customer due diligence should be current. Any changes in a client's profile should be recorded in the customer due diligence process, which should be done regularly.

Q.17Isnot it true that anti-money laundering legislation and regulations are required by law?

Financial authority mandated by the government, lists and enforces anti-money laundering laws and regulations. The laws and regulations also comply as well as international conventions on the subject.

Q.18 Explain electronic verification in the context of anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing.

The term "electronic verification" refers to the electronic comparison of client records with databases maintained by the government or organizations. It is more reliable than physical or recorded evidence. It also saves time for the customer because no physical verification is required.

Q.19Are there any documents other than passports and driver's licenses required for a customer's CDD or KYC?

Fraudulent documentation is difficult to recognize due to advances in forging techniques, therefore you should have supporting documents in addition to the customer's passport and driver's license. It is also possible to use electronic verification, which is more reliable. 

Q. 20 In AML/KYC, what do you mean by PEP?

PEP stands for Politically Exposed Persons, and it refers to those who are well-known and hold public or political positions but are prone to corruption.

Q.21In AML/KYC, what is SDN?

SDN now includes Specially Designated Nationals (SDNs) who do not do business with US citizens.

Q.22 Describe Financial Terrorism in your own words.

The provisioning of financial resources for terrorist activities or individuals involved in terrorist actions is referred to as financial terrorism.

Q.23What does the term "placement" mean in the context of money laundering?

Money launderers use the term "placement" to describe the act of depositing money obtained through illicit means into a legitimate financial institution.

Q.24Explain the concept of money laundering layering.

In money laundering, layering refers to the process of passing tainted money that has been 'placed' via many transactions. 

Q.25 Describe how money laundering is integrated.

Integration in money laundering refers to putting money into legitimate-looking forms, such as stock/government bonds/business assets, to provide the appearance of legality.

Q.26Does BASEL cover Anti-Money Laundering/Know Your Customer (AML/KYC)?

Customer Identification, Compliance with Laws, Cooperation with Law Enforcement Agencies, and Adherence to the Statement are all BASEL money laundering principles (i.e. the declaration made on Anti-money laundering)

Q.27Which international institution is responsible for fostering worldwide cooperation in the fight against terrorist financing and money laundering?

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) strives to promote international collaboration in the fight against terrorist financing and money laundering.

Q.28In AML-KYC, what is CTR?

CTR stands for cash transaction reports and is a report that lists all cash transactions over Rs. 10 lakh. 

Q.29Describe CCR in the context of AML-KYC.

The term "counterfeit currency report" refers to a report that identifies all cash transactions made with forged or counterfeit Indian currency notes.

Q.30Explain STR in the context of AML-KYC.

STR stands for suspicious transaction report, and it lists suspicions or anomalous transactions, as well as the reasons for them.

Obtain industry-recognized accreditation.

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AML/KYC Interview Questions

AML/KYC Interview Questions

AML/KYC Interview Questions

Q.1 What does "pooled accounts" imply?

A pooled account is a fiduciary account in which numerous people' investments are pooled together.

 

Q.2 What are some parameters that can be used to improve due diligence?

Customer location, financial state, nature of business or transaction purpose are the parameters for enhanced due diligence.

 

Q.3What does KYC Policy imply?

In India, all banks are required to have a KYC policy, as mandated by the RBI. Customer Acceptance Policy, Customer Identification Procedures, Transaction Monitoring, and Risk Management are all listed in the KYC policy.

 

Q.4 Describe the AML/KYC Customer Acceptance Policy.

The customer acceptance policy outlines the procedures to be followed when a consumer opens an account. The policy lists the documents required for identification as well as other required client characteristics.

 

Q.5Explain the AML/KYC client identification procedure.

The Client identification procedure is the process of identifying a customer using documents and other available information in order to comply with government-mandated AML/KYC rules.

 

Q.6How will you recognise transactions that are suspicious?

Observation, study of Exception Reports, and the use of AML Software can all be used to spot suspicious transactions.

 

Q.7What can cause a transaction to be considered suspicious?

There are a variety of reasons for a transaction to seem suspicious, including false identity, incorrect address, or doubt about the account's true recipient.

 

Q.8What does "name screening" imply?

Name screening is used to see if any of the institution's customers are on any blacklists or regulatory lists.

 

Q.9Who can be considered a customer for KYC purposes?

A customer is an individual or a business that maintains an account, forms a relationship, or has an account managed on their behalf or is a beneficiary of accounts kept by intermediaries.

 

Q.10When do employees receive induction training?

Employees receive induction training when they begin working for the company. Induction training is required.

is a type of orientation for new employees to enable them to perform their duties in a new profession or job role within a company (or establishment).

 

Q.11What does the BR Act of 1949 contain?

It includes AML/KYC policies.

 

 Q.12 What does CTR stand  for?

According to the PMLA, a cash transaction report is required.

It's also known as a currency transaction report.

 

Q.13What what do you mean when you say "money laundering"?

Money laundering is the concealment of the source of funds received by illegal means such as gambling, corruption, extortion, drug trafficking, and human trafficking. Money is moved around the financial system repeatedly in such a way that its source is obscured. It's the process of cleaning up dirty money.

 

Q.14Please take a look at the KYC procedure listed below. Determine which KYC aspect is the most effective.

corresponds to the practise that has been stated. The creation of a robust information base about each consumer is made possible by effective information-gathering tactics. This is known as

Identification of the customer, It entails effective information-gathering tactics that allow for the creation of a robust data base about each customer. Banks must spell out the Customer Identification Procedure to be followed at various stages, such as when establishing a banking relationship, conducting a financial transaction, or when the bank has doubts about the authenticity, veracity, or adequacy of previously obtained customer identification data.

 

Q.15What are the KYC objectives?

The goals of KYC are to ensure proper customer identity and to monitor questionable transactions.

What are the phases of money laundering?

 

Q.16 What are the stages of money laundering?

Integration, Layering, and Placement are the three stages of money laundering.

 

Q.17Why do Anti-Money Laundering Checks need to be done?

Since the Proceeds of Crime Act, the Serious Organized Crime and Police Act, the Terrorist Act, and the Money Laundering Requirements control the AML regulations. Failure to report suspicious activities might result in a criminal charge as well as hefty fines from the regulating agency.

 

Q.18Will you still need to conduct customer due diligence if you've been dealing with my clients for a long time?

We need to make sure that our customers are paid on time.

all clients' due diligence is up to date We would need sufficient documentary ID details on the files, but if their circumstances or risk profile have changed since then, we should update the customer due diligence.

 

Q.19Can you explain what money laundering and financial terrorism are?

Money laundering is the process of converting illegally obtained funds into funds that appear to have come from a legitimate source. Money laundering is used by money launderers all over the world to hide illicit behaviour such as drug trafficking, terrorism, and extortion.

 

Q.20What is a Know Your Customer (KYC) Policy?

All banks are expected to create a KYC Policy with the consent of their respective boards, according to RBI instructions published vide. The following are the components of the KYC Policy: 1. Customer Acceptance Policy is a critical component. 2. Procedures for identifying customers 3. Transactions Monitoring 4. Management of risk.

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Top 22 Selenium Interview Questions

Top 22 Selenium Interview Questions

Top 22 Selenium Interview Questions

1) What is the primary distinction between web-driver and RC?

The key distinction between Selenium RC and Webdriver is that when a page is loaded, Selenium RC injects javascript functions into browsers. Selenium Webdriver, on the other hand, uses the browser's built-in functionality to drive the browser.

 

2) What are some of the benefits of RC?

The following are some of the benefits of RC:

Can read and write data from and to.xls,.txt, and other formats.

It can handle dynamic objects as well as Ajax-based user interface elements.

For improved performance and flexibility, loops and conditions might be used.

Many programming languages and operating systems are supported.

Selenium RC can be used in any browser that supports JAVA scripts.

 

3) What is a framework, and what are the many types of frameworks accessible in RC?

A collection of libraries and other resources

The term "framework" refers to a set of classes that testers can use to automate test cases. Some of the frameworks available in RC are NUnit, JUnit, TestNG, Bromine, RSpec, and unittest.

 

4) How do we deal with pop-ups in RC?

To handle pop-ups in RC, use the selectWindow method to pick the pop-up window, and the windowFocus method to transfer control from the current window to the pop-up windows and conduct scripted actions.

 

5) What technological constraints are there while utilising Selenium RC?

Apart from the JavaScript constraint on "same origin policy," Selenium is also prohibited from testing anything that is not within the browser.

 

6) Can we use Selenium RC without Selenium Grid to run tests on two distinct browsers on the same operating system?

Yes, it is conceivable under some circumstances. You aren't making use of the JAVA testing framework. If you use the Selenium java client driver instead of the Java testing framework, TestNG allows you to do this. You can set tests to run in parallel and define two different tests, each using a different browser, by using the "parallel=test" element.

 

7) What is the benefit of using TestNG with Selenium RC?

You'll need a mechanism to run the tests from a command line process, results that tell you what happened, and flexibility in how you build your test suites if you want complete automation across many server and client platforms. This flexibility is provided by TestNG.

 

8) How do you use Selenium Server to capture server-side logs?

You can use the command to capture server side logs in Selenium Server.

Other than the usual port 4444, how can you start Selenium Server? java –jar.jar –log selenium.log

 

9)Other than the default port, you can start Selenium server on java-jar selenium-server.jar-port.

You can run Selenium server on java-jar selenium-server.jar-port other than its default port

 

10) How does the Selenium grid hub communicate with the RC slave machine?

The selenium grid hub continues to poll at a predetermined interval.

startpoint specifies where the execution should start. When you wish to run the testscript from the middle of the code or from a breakpoint, you can use startpoint.

 

11) Explain why Python is preferred over Java in Selenium.

There are a few advantages of using Python with Selenium versus Java.

When compared to Python programmes, Java programmes run slower.

To begin and finish blocks in Java, standard braces are used, whereas indentation is used in Python.

Python is dynamically typed, whereas Java uses static typing.

In comparison to Java, Python is simpler and more compact.

 

12) What are the difficulties in using Selenium Webdriver to handle Ajax calls?

Handling Ajax Calls in Selenium Webdriver presents a number of issues.

Using the "pause" command to handle Ajax calls is a good idea.

Not entirely dependable. The test becomes excessively slow and the testing time grows as a result of the long pause period. In order to test Ajax applications, "waitforcondition" will be more useful.

It's impossible to determine the level of risk connected with specific Ajax apps.

Giving developers complete control over Ajax applications complicates the testing process.

As a result, AJAX applications frequently employ multiple encoding or serialisation techniques to deliver POST data, making it challenging for testing tools to create automated test requests.

 

13) Explain what IntelliJ is.

Intellij is a Selenium IDE that helps you build better and faster code. Intellij can be used in conjunction with Eclipse and Java beans.

 

14) Explain how you can personalise the TestNG report.

In TestNG, you may personalise the report.

in two ways

Implementing the ITestListener Interface

How to Use the IReporter Interface

 

15) What Java API is necessary to generate PDF reports?

Java API IText is required to generate PDF reports.

 

16) Explain what Selenium WebDriver's Listeners are.

Listeners in Selenium WebDriver "listen" to the event defined in the selenium script and respond appropriately. It allows you to personalise TestNG reports and logs. WebDriver Listeners and TestNG Listeners are the two basic types of listeners.

 

17) What are the different sorts of listeners in TestNG?

In TestNG, there are three sorts of listeners:

IAnnotationTransformer

IAnnotationTransformer2

IConfigurable

IConfigurationListener

IExecutionListener

IHookable

IInvokedMethodListener

IInvokedMethodListener2

IMethodInterceptor

IReporter

ISuiteListener

ITestListener

 

18) What is the required capability? In terms of Selenium, how does it help?

The intended capability is a set of key/value pairs for storing the information.

The behaviour of the browser at run time is determined by browser properties such as the browser name, browser version, the path of the browser driver in the system, and so on.

In the case of selenium,

It can be used to set up the Selenium WebDriver driver instance.

When you need to execute the test cases in a different browser, on a different operating system, and on a different version of the software.

 

19) What API is required for database testing in Selenium Webdriver?

JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) API is required for database testing in Selenium Webdriver. You can use it to run SQL statements.

 

20) When should you use AutoIT?

Selenium is a tool for automating web-based applications across many browsers. However, AutoIT is required to manage the application's window GUI and non-HTML popups. learn more about using AutoIT with Selenium

 

21) Explain why you require Session Handling when using Selenium.

Session Handling is required while working with Selenium. This is because the Selenium WebDriver must constantly communicate with the browser to perform commands throughout test execution. It's also possible that, before the current execution completes, someone else on the same machine and using the same browser starts executing a different script. Session Handling is required to avoid such a predicament.

 

22) Describe the benefits of using Git Hub for Selenium.

The benefits of using Git Hub for Selenium are as follows:

When multiple people work on the same project, they can simultaneously change project data and tell other team members.

Jenkins can assist you in frequently building the project from the remote repository. This aids in the tracking of failed builds.

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Top 25 Selenium interview Questions

Top 25 Selenium Interview Questions

Top 25 Selenium Interview Questions

1) Can you explain how to iterate through test script options?

Loop elements of the programming language can be used to iterate through alternatives in a test script; for example, in Java, the "for" loop can be used to type different test data in a text box.

/ in an array, test data collecting

testData = "test1," "test2," and "test3" in String[] format;

/ iterate through each set of test data

selenium.type ("elementLocator", testData) for (string s: test data);

 

2) How can you create a customised html report in the hybrid framework using TestNG?

There are three options available.

Junit: With ANT TestNG's help: To get the HTML report, use the default.html file that comes with the programme. XST reports from ANT, Selenium, and Testng combinations are also available.
Using XSL jar to convert XML material to HTML

 

3) How do you build an HTML test report from your test script?

There are three ways to build an HTML test report.

To get the HTML report, TestNG uses the inbuilt default.html file. XLST results from ANT, Selenium, and TestNG are also available.
JUnit: With the assistance of ANT
Using XSL jar to convert XML material to HTML for our own bespoke reports

 

4) How do you use the Selenium IDE to insert a break point?

Insert a break point in Selenium IDE

Right-click on the command in Selenium IDE and select "Toggle break point."

Select the command in Selenium IDE by pressing "B" on the keyboard.

Selenium IDE allows you to set several break points.

 

5) How do you debug the tests in the Selenium IDE?

Place a

Set a breakpoint from the point where you wish to run the test step by step.

Execute the test case.

The execution will be interrupted at the specified break point.

Click the blue icon to move on to the next statement.

To continue performing all of the commands at once, click the "Run" button.

 

6) What is Selenese and what are its many types?

Selenese is a set of selenium commands that are used to perform the test.

Selenese comes in three varieties.

Actions: It's utilised to carry out operations and interact with the target items.
Assertions: It serves as a reference point.
Accessors are used to keep track of the values in a variable.

 

7) Describe the limitations of the Selenium IDE.

The Selenium IDE's drawbacks

There is no exceptional handling.
Selenium IDE only works with HTML languages.
The reading of external databases is not possible with IDE.
It is not feasible to read from external files such as.txt and.xls.
The execution of conditional or branching statements such as if,else, and select statements is not possible.

 

8) In Selenium IDE, what are the two view modes?

Selenium IDE can be launched as a pop-up window or from the sidebar.

 

9) What are the element locators in the Selenium IDE that can be used to locate elements on a web page?

There are primarily four locators used in selenium.

Locators for X-paths
Locators in CSS

10) Html id Html name How do you generate random numbers and dates for test data in Selenium IDE?

Using Java Script in Selenium IDE, you may generate random integers.

type

css=input#s

javascript{Math.random()}

And for

type

css=input#s

new Date() in javascript

 

11) How can any Selenium IDE test be converted from Selenese to another language?

To convert tests, utilise the format option in Selenium IDE.

 

12)Is it possible to obtain data from a specific html table column using Selenium IDE?

The command "storeTable" can be used.

Store text from cell 0,2 of an html table, for example.

 

storeTable

 

Css=#table 0.2 Css=#table 0.2 Css=#table

 

textFromCell

 

13) What can go wrong when a Selenium IDE test fails?

When the location for an element has changed and Selenium IDE is unable to locate it

The process timed out when the element Selenium IDE waiting to access did not arrive on the web page.

When the element that Selenium IDE attempted to access was not created

 

14) How do you debug the tests in the Selenium IDE?

Place a break point at the point where you want to conduct the steps one by one.

Execute the test case.

At the specified break point, the programme is executed.

will be put on hold

Click the Blue button to go to the next step.

To run many commands at once, click the run button.

 

15) How do you run a single line from the Selenium IDE?

A single line command can be executed in two ways from the Selenium IDE.

 

Right-click on the command in Selenium IDE and select "Execute this command."

After selecting the command in Selenium IDE, press the "X" key on the keyboard.

 

16) In Selenium IDE, what format does source view display your script?

The source view in Selenium IDE displays your script in XML format.

 

17) In Selenium IDE, how can you insert a start point?

Selenium IDE can be configured in two ways.

Select the command in Selenium IDE by using the "S" key on the keyboard.
Right-click the command in Seleniun IDE and choose "Set / Clear Start Point."

 

18) How would you test your own element locator if you wrote it yourself?

To test the locator, use Selenium IDE's "Find Button." When you click it, an element will be highlighted on the screen if your element locator is correct, or an error will appear.

a message will be shown

 

19) What is the meaning of regular expressions? In Selenium, how do you use regular expressions?

A regular expression is a text string that is used to describe a search pattern. Regular expressions can be used with the keyword regexp: as a prefix to the value in Selenium IDE, and patterns for the expected values must be included.

 

20) What exactly is a core extension?

You can construct a Core Extension to "expand" the default capabilities given by Selenium Function Library. They're also referred to as "User Extensions." You can also get ready-made Core Extensions produced by other Selenium fans.

 

21) In Selenium, how will you handle dealing with multiple windows?

To switch between windows, we can use the selectWindow command. The title of Windows is used to determine which window to switch to with this command.

 

22) How will you validate a web element's precise position?

VerifyElementPositionLeft and verifyElementPositionTop might be used. It does a pixel comparison of the element's position from the left and top of the page, respectively.

 

23) What is the best way to retrieve a message from an alert box? 

The storeAlert command will retrieve the message from the alert popup and store it in a variable.

 

24) What is RC (Remote Control) selenium?

In terms of browser support and language support, Selenium IDE has several restrictions. RC restriction can be reduced by utilising Selenium.

For automating web applications, selenium RC is used with languages such as Java, C#, Perl, and Python on various platforms and web browsers.

Selenium RC is a java-based tool that can communicate with a web application in any language.

You can get around the restriction by using server to run your automation script against any web application.

 

25) What is the purpose of Selenium RC?

Many functionalities, like as condition statements, iteration, logging, and so on, are not directly supported by Selenium IDE. Because the IDE only supports HTML, it can't do things like report test results or handle unexpected errors. To deal with such problems, Selenium RC is utilised, and it supports languages such as Perl, Ruby, Python, and PHP. We can develop programmes in these languages to solve IDE concerns.

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Selenium Interview Question and Answers

Selenium Interview Question and Answers

Selenium Interview Question and Answers

1) What is an Object Repository, and how does it work?

An object repository is a critical component of any UI automation since it allows a tester to keep all of the objects that will be utilised in the scripts in one or more centralised locations rather than scattering them throughout the test scripts.

 

2) What is the Selenium Grid and how does it work?

The tests were delivered to the hub by Selenium Grid. These tests are routed through Selenium Webdriver, which opens the browser and runs the test. It is possible to run tests in parallel using the whole test suite.

 

3) Is Selenium grid suitable for performance testing?

Yes. However, it does not perform as well as a specialised Performance Testing tool such as Loadrunner.

 

4) What are the benefits of using Webdriver instead of Selenium Server?

You don't require the Selenium-WebDriver plugin if you're using Selenium-WebDriver.

Selenium Server is unique in that it use a completely separate technology.

Selenium Server has Selenium RC capabilities, which is needed for backwards compatibility with Selenium 1.0.

Selenium Web driver provides direct calls to browsers, taking advantage of each browser's inherent automation functionality, whereas Selenium RC relies on the selenium server injecting Javascript into the browser.

 

5) What capabilities does Selenium WebDriver or Selenium 2.0 have?

When you need better support for something, WebDriver is the way to go.

Multiple frames, pop-ups, browser windows, and notifications to manage
Page navigation and Ajax-based UI elements that can be dragged and dropped
Multi-browser testing, including better capability for Selenium 1.0 browsers that aren't well supported

 

6) What are the limitations that can be encountered while inserting capabilities in webdriver to execute tests on a browser that is not supported by a webdriver?

The "findElement" command may not perform as expected, which is a major limitation of injecting capabilities.

 

7) How can you use the Selenium Web driver to discover damaged images on a page?

The Selenium web driver can be used to find broken images on a page.

Get XPath and use tag name to get all the links on the page.
Click on each and every link on the page.

 

8) Look for the words 404/500 in the title of the destination page. How do you handle colours in a web driver?

You can use the web driver to handle colours.

By passing the 'colour' string as an argument to the getCssValue(arg0) method, you can get the colours.

 

9) How do you store a value in a text box using a web driver?

You can use the web driver to store a value in a text box by using the following command.

findElement(By.id("your Textbox")); driver.findElement(By.id("your Textbox")); driver.findElement(By.

sendKeys("your keyword"); sendKeys("your keyword"); sendKeys("your keyword

 

10) Can you explain how you can change frames?

The [driver.switchTo().frame()] method in webdrivers takes one of three arguments to switch between frames.

 

a figure: It chooses the number based on

according to its (zero-based) index

A name or identification number: Choose a frame based on its name or ID.

Previously discovered WebElement: Select a frame using the previously discovered WebElement.

 

11) Describe five different Selenium web driver exceptions.

You had five separate exceptions with Selenium web drivers.

WebDriverException
NoAlertPresentException
NoSuchWindowException
NoSuchElementException
TimeoutException

 

12) Explain how to perform a double click using Webdriver.

Using the mouse, you can do a double click.

Act = new Actions (driver); act.doubleClick(webelement);

 

13) Syntax- Actions act = new Actions (driver); act.doubleClick(webelement); How will you upload a file with Selenium?

You can enter in a file input box of an upload file using the "type" command. Then, to make file upload work, you must use JAVA's "Robot" class.

 

14) Which implementation of a web driver is the quickest?

HTMLUnitDriver's implementation is the quickest; HTMLUnitDriver does not run tests in the browser but instead sends a plain http request, which is far faster than opening a browser and running tests.

 

15) Can you explain how you can use Selenium 2.0 to manage frames?

You can use the "SwitchTo" frame technique to get control over an HTML frame.

driver.switchTo().frame(“frameName”);

To specify a frame you can use index number

driver.switchTo().frame(“parentFrame.4.frameName”);

This would bring control on frame named- “frameName” of the 4th sub frame names “parentFrame”

 

16) What is the difference between getWindowhandles() and getwindowhandle() ?

getwindowhandles(): It is used to get the address of all the open browser and its return type is Set<String>

getwindowhandle(): It is used to get the address of the current browser where the control is and return type is string

 

17) Explain how you can switch back from a frame?

To switch back from a frame use method defaultContent()

Syntax-driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); 

 

18) What are the many sorts of locators?

There are various sorts of locators.

By.id()

By.name()

By.tagName()

By.className()

By.linkText()

By.partialLinkText()

By.xpath

By.cssSelector()

 

19) In order to display the values of a variable in the output console or log, what command is used?

echo is a command that can be used to display a constant string.

You can use commands like echo $variable name>> to display the value of a variable.

PHP is used in the example above. Replace echo with System.out if you're using Java. println

 

20) Can you explain how you can use Selenium's recovery scenario?

The type of recovery scenario you utilise is determined on the programming language you use. If you're using Java, you can use exception handling to get around the problem. Using the "Try Catch Block" option within Java testing using Selenium WebDriver

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Top 12 RPA Uipath Interview Questions

Top 12 RPA uipath Interview Questions

Top 12 RPA uipath Interview Questions

1) What is the difference between doing something while doing something and doing something while doing something?

The difference between a while loop and a do-while loop is that a while loop checks the condition before looping. The do-while loop checks the condition after each statement in the loop has been executed.

 

2) What are the different kinds of robots?

There are two categories of robots: 1) those that are supervised and 2) those that are not.

 

3) Describe the equipment required to read and send letters.

The following are the tools needed to read and send email:

Microsoft Outlook is a software programme that allows you to

IBM Notes is a programme that allows you to keep track

Gmail

Microsoft Exchange is a programme that allows you to send

 

4) What are the different types of click and type input methods?

The following are examples of click and type input methods:

The default technique is

Send a message to Windows

Create a type/key simulation

 

5) What is the role of Orchestration?

A job whose responsibility is to orchestrate the execution of other jobs is known as an orchestration job.

 

6) What is the function of a credential manager?

Programmers can use the UiPath credential manager to automate the procedure. It is used to create, make, and delete the credential through specific operations.

 

7) What is the definition of an exception?

An exception is a type of error that occurs during the execution of a programme. The error-handling activity consists of four primary options: 1) stop the workflow, and 2) rethrow 3) Toss the ball, 4) Try to catch it.

 

8) What is the primary distinction between Excel and Workbook activities?

The fundamental distinction between Excel and Workbook activities is that the user cannot access password-protected popups for entering credentials in the Excel programme. 

 

9) In UiPath, what is Anchor base?

A container that searches for a UI element using other UI components is known as an anchor base. When there isn't a dependable selector available, this utility can be utilised.

 

10) Describe how email automation works.

Email automation refers to the process of automating all manual tasks such as sending emails, receiving emails, attaching attachments to emails, and downloading them.

 

11) How do I use UiPath to filter email?

Filtering mail can be done in two ways:

Email can be filtered using the if condition in each loop.
Users can also filter email using the "Get outlook" filter option, which allows them to specify filter requirements.

 

12) Describe how PDF automation works.

The process of extracting all information from PDF files is known as PDF automation.

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UiPath Interview Questions

UiPath Interview Questions

UiPath Interview Questions

1) What is the add range in UiPath?

The project development team can use UiPath append range to insert or change data in their existing workbook. It can be used to enter data from a workbook. The data will not be overwritten if the developer appends it to the existing data.

 

2) Describe how to use UiPath to generate variables.

In UiPath, there are three ways to create a variable:

The variable tab in the control bar is being used.

The output column and the properties window are used.

Choosing the Create variable option from the ribbon tab.

 

3) Describe how switches work.

Switch activity is used to accept objects based on the values of the designated character. It makes use of the integral argument, which can be altered by choosing it in the properties panel.

He was anticipating a certain argument type.

 

4) Describe the activity as it is taking place.

When a status is valid, activity aids in the preparation of an activity.

 

5) Give an explanation for each activity.

Data tables, arrays, lists, and other collections are used to provide the step for each activity. It allows the programmer to repeat the data and process each piece of data separately.

 

6) What is the main distinction between data scraping and screen scraping?

Screen scraping differs from data scraping in that it is a technique for extracting structured data from a user interface element. Data scraping is a technique for extracting structured data from a document or the internet and saving it to spreadsheets or databases.

 

7) What is the definition of an array?

The array is a sort of variable that may hold a lot of data.

allows programmers to store several values of the same data type in a single location. Arrays are supported by UiPath Studio in a variety of ways. Programmers can generate a wide range of numbers, texts, Boolean, and other types of data.

 

8) How can a database be automated?

Installing Uipath.database from the managed package allows UiPath developers to automate the database. In the activity properties, programmers can supply all of the database's specifics.

 

9) Describe the many sorts of decision-making activities offered in UiPath.

In UiPath, there are four different types of decision activities: 1) If Activity, 2) Switch Activity, 3) Flow Decision, and 4) Switch Decision.

 

10) Mention UiPath Community Edition's restrictions.

The following are the limitations of the UiPath Community Edition:

Every time, the libraries of nugget package managers are removed, and tools ask for activation.

The UiPath Community is a group of people who use UiPath to

There is no UiPath Orchestrator server in this edition.

 

11) What are the different sorts of robots that Orchestrator can configure?

In Orchestrator, there are two sorts of robots that can be configured:

A typical robot is a machine that is solely committed to a single task.

Floating robot: It can work on any standard or template and can use several machines.

 

12) What is a one-of-a-kind activity?

A custom activity is a reusable component that may be customised to meet the needs of a project or a client.

 

13) What are UiPath's reusable components?

Any workflow that is repeated at several places in the

A try block is used to include activities that are likely to fail. A catch block contains activities to be performed after an exception occurs.

 

14) What is the main distinction between an Attended and an Unattended bot?

As if it were a human, the attended bot works on a workstation. It is brought by by the user's activities or behaviours. Unattended robots, on the other hand, labour in abandoned virtual worlds. It has the ability to automate a wide range of processes.

 

15) Describe the UiPath Explorer

The UI Explorer is a tool for creating custom selectors for UI elements. If the UiPath.UIAutomation.Activities package is installed in the Project, it is used.

 

16) What is the main difference between UiPath Step into and UiPath Step in?

The main distinction is that step over can be used to run step-by-step programmes, whereas step over is utilised for quick execution.

 

17) What is the purpose of an output panel?

The output panel is a type of panel that allows the developer to see the execution outcome.

 

18) What is the purpose of an outline panel?

The project structure, all nodes, and variables are all displayed on the Outline panel.

 

19) How can I use UiPath to automate an excel macro?

Excel macro automation

The execute macro activity, which can be found in the manage package pane, is used to use UiPath.

 

20) Make a list of the UiPath sections that are available.

Projects Panel, Activity Panel, Workflow Designer, and Properties Panel are the sections offered in UiPath.

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